What are papillomas and what do they look like

In this article, we will cover the following:

• What are papillomas?
• What is the reason for their formation.
• where they are more common in males and females;
• Specific papilloma.

Papillomas are benign neoplasms that are localized on the skin, mucous membranes. The cause of their formation is the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is transmitted in a variety of ways. The nature of the structures depends on the type of virus that produces them. Does.

transmission path

is transmitted by human papillomavirus:

• During sexual intercourse, including anal, oral-genitalia.
• Household. Microbes present on personal belongings, personal hygiene items, infected towels. It easily penetrates through scratches, friction on the skin.< / lix >
• During delivery from mother to child.

If the virus is transferred from one area of ​​the body to another, which usually occurs during shaving, hair removal, possibly autoinfection.

The incubation period (the period from the entry of HPV in the body to the presence of signs of pathology) ranges from several weeks to several years.

Papillomas on the body often appear in cases of illness, pregnancy, alcohol abuse, psycho-emotional stress, hypothermia with decreased immune defense. The incidence of these structures is similar in men and women.< / p>

Human papillomavirus: type

Depending on the risk of oncological pathology on the skin, mucous papillomaviruses belong to the following groups:

• Low oncogenic risk (HPV 3, 6, 11, 13, 32, 34, 72, 73, 40-44, 51, 61 types).
.
• Moderate oncogenic risk (HPV types 52, 56, 58, 30, 35, 45). <> / l>
• High risk of malignant processes (HPV 50, 59, 16, 18, 64, 68, 70, 31, 33, 39 types).

Low-risk microorganisms cause benign growth on the skin, mucous membranes.

Types of papillomas

simple

They are also called vulgar, simple. Such increase is more due to HPV types 26-29, 77, 63, 41.

Tingling, burning sensation is felt on any part of the body. Later, the development of a spherical formation is noted, the surface of which is slowly rough. First, the tumor is flesh colored, Then it is dark. Papilloma size 1 mm to cm on body.

Is

These neoplasms are single, multiple. In the latter case, small papillomas of the daughter are located around the maternal, first formed, usually the largest..

TheirLocalization is behind the hands, fingers, the spaces between them, the chin area, the edges of the lips. There are such papillomas on the neck. The child's knees are affected, as children often crawl, becoming infected with small sores on the skin.< / p>

plantar

People with these structures are infected with HPV types 1, 2, 4. Growth is similar to a dry callus, but has many distinct differences.< / px >

The skin pattern is preserved on the callus, Absent on the surface of papilloma, the latter are smooth. Formation is painful due to papillomavirus, unpleasant sensation is intensified when wearing squeezing shoes. Inside papilloma, black dots are noticeable, absent in callus.

Neoplasm sometimes self-destructs, which is more common in children. Occasionally small bubbles appear around the neoplasm. The latter turns into new papillomas over time.< / px >

Flat Papillomas

A round, elongated, spheroidal growth, 1-2 millimeters above the level of the skin. Flat papillomas are localized around the mouth, on the face, and in the upper half of the body. Sometimes papillomas are formed on the neck. .

Papilloma data on the labia, the cervix in girls, the penis in men, in the rectum, near the anus. These structures are located in groups, merging with each other. Flat skin. Colored papillomas, sometimes slightly darker than the rest of the skin, are formed under the influence of 10, 49, 28 types of papillomavirus.

threaded

If people notice that small papillomas have appeared on the neck, the developmental threads are most frequent. The other name for the structures isacrochordus. The latter was caused by 2, 7 types of HPV. Is.

In the initial stage, papillomas on the neck look like small yellow seals, then the growth grows out, becomes rough, elongated, round, thread-like in shape. But a distinguishing feature of a similar papilloma is a thin leg.

Most often, in men over 40 years of age, the acrocordus is formed. The upper eyelids, armpits, mammary glands in the inner region. Also develops on the skin of.

indicated

Formation data is calledwarts,, which occurs in women and men with 6, 11, 44, 42, 54, 51, 55, 89 types of human papilloma virus. Is.

Condelomas are local, small, single, multiple flesh-colored outbreaks on the female, male genital organs around the anus. Vagina, papia minora, papillomas in the cervix. In males, inside the condyloma urethra, the penis. The forelimbs are located at the top of the penis.

Different elements sometimes merge with each other, a tumor-like formation appears, externally resembling cauliflower, comb of rooster. Neoplasm is characterized by very rapid growth, someA wide lesion can be formed in hours.

is a recurrent course of pathology. It is more severe with concomitant sexually transmitted infections of the urogenital tract (eg, chlamydia, gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis).< / px >

Condidomas that form on the cervix, especially inside the cervical canal, are most dangerous during pregnancy. Hormonal changes stimulate rapid growth, followed by tissue breakdown and secondary infection. .

Papilloma in the mouth, larynx

Their presence is associated with the activity of papillomaviruses of types 6, 7, 11, 72, 73, 57, 32. The structures are rounded structures on a thin or broad base. The mucous membranes around them, without any visible pathological changes, Light pink color. Growth surface is pale pink, white.

Neoplasms are single, multiple, painless when pressed

. They are located below the oral cavity, behind the tongue, hard, soft palate, laryngeal mucosa, size is 2 mm to 2 cm.< / px >.

The overgrowth of the mucous membrane of the mouth occurs when cut, resulting in the outflow of blood. In the presence of such disease the health condition does not deteriorate, the oral cavity opens freely.< / px >

When an adult single growth soft palate is located on the tonsils, in the glottis, the presence of a foreign body is realized, a cough, a hoarse voice. If the lesions become multiple, Then these symptoms are exacerbated.

In children, the pathological development is often bilateral, with the following symptoms occurring:

• Exhaling, exhaling, then complete rest arising after physical exertion. <> / li>.
• Cough after running, playing too much.
• attacks withstenosis of the larynx(pathological contraction that prevents air from entering the lower respiratory tract).

The presence of externally different papillomas is associated with infection with various types of HPV. To remove neoplasm, you should consult a doctor. This should be done as soon as possible if papillomas are many, in size. Rapid growth, causing discomfort, and injuring continuously.